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A series of updates and amendments to the New Zealand Strategic Goods List (NZSGL) has come into effect, impacting the export of certain software and technologies.
The amendments include 278 updates, with 47 introducing new controls, removing previous ones or modifying existing rules, as part of the 2021 Strategic Goods List.
This includes new controls on semiconductor and quantum computing technologies.
For the semiconductor industry, specific semiconductor-related technologies and software will require export permits, particularly those used in manufacturing advanced electronic components.
Only digital computers with higher computing power (measured in TeraFLOPS, a measure of computational speed) will now need permits.
Quantum computers and their related technologies will also be subject to the new controls. As these computers reach specified performance thresholds, companies must apply for export permits.
The NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade stated that these national controls align New Zealand with its allies to regulate emerging technologies like other dual-use items on the NZSGL.
“The purpose of New Zealand’s Export Controls regime is to regulate the export of goods which may be intended for use that could, directly or indirectly, harm New Zealand’s security or national interests, or contribute to human rights abuses or violations of international humanitarian law,” the ministry claimed.
The Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade has approved the changes, which took effect on 12 November.